Emo Culture Essay Example for Free

Emotional Culture Essay Like the social and design patterns of times a distant memory, emotional isn't just about the manner in which you dress it is a way of life. It comes full circle in your garments, shoes, haircut, demeanor and in particular melodic choice. This segment depicts the emotional way of life and perspectives. Individuals do will in general receive at any rate the mentalities of the music they tune in to generally regardless of whether they dont let it be known. This is on the grounds that many individuals can't separate themselves from the thoughts that are communicated. Music is not the same as other works of art in that it infiltrates the spirit in a way something visual can't. Individuals appear to jump at the chance to bunch for reasons unknown, its in our tendency, and emotional is simply one more gathering or sub-culture. Individuals go along with it since they may concur with a few, most or all of what the gathering is commonly about. Being Emo is simply one more way that individuals are attempting to communicate, actually equivalent to other road styles, just with an alternate soundtrack. At long last, every one of the individuals who have decided to follow the scene is their own individual they are simply part of a scene that is tipped as being insubordinate and unsatisfactory something most youngsters are attracted to. [To the Top!] How are Emos? Right off the bat, naming somebody as an emotional dependent on their haircut is a poor method to decipher individual articulation, similarly as considering somebody a goth dependent on their inclination for dark apparel. Regardless of whether an individual tunes in to emotional music, composes emotional verse, or receives an elective way of life is an individual choice that doesn't consequently have anything to do with the shading or trim of their hair. Emotional styles are extraordinary, singular looks that say a great deal regarding the people style, however the feelings behind them may never be comprehended by any other person. When alluding to a people character and disposition, most meanings of emotional incorporate some of the accompanying terms: delicate, timid, calm, dismal, contemplative, sad, self indulging, strange and anxiety ridden. Sorrow and broken-heartedness are some of the time used to portray the emotional character. Emos feel society doesnt acknowledge them, they are outsiders and no one gets them! This is summing up and it is critical to take note of those into the emotional/scene culture can clearly likewise be something contrary to the character qualities recorded above similarly as with anybody. At its center, emotional is tied in with being forthright with your feelings. Intriguing issue even gave a fix that read, cheer up, emotional child! These character attributes are frequently recognized by his/her music and design (summing up here). For instance the emotional band Hawthorne Heights contains numerous references to lonely love, enthusiastic and relationship issues. A large number of these characteristics are available in many young people and not simply emos! The pursuing of wretchedness and demise is a since quite a while ago settled young custom. At the point when passing is far off, you can bear to be progressively bleak about it. Specifically, Goths and Emos are a disobedience to energetic, masculine societies. Fragility, which passes on a feeling of helplessness has been related with the male emos specifically, however from what I know this isnt especially legitimate. At last addressing the term scene that has gotten famous since the emotional subculture commenced. Scene kids I accept are increasingly about the style and resembling an emotional without the character, all things considered, As such, scene kids are the ones that dress emotional, however simply because its a pattern or you could state Scene is Emo without the feeling. The term is dependent upon huge discussion like emotional however.

Monopolistic Competition and Effective Demand

Question: Examine about the Monopolistic Competition and Effective Demand. Answer: Presentation: The flawed rivalry where there is presence of a couple of makers selling separated items in the market in known as monopolistic rivalry (Nikaido, 2015). As the items are separated, henceforth they can't be flawless substitutes. The market for monopolist items has the accompanying attributes. They are: Separation of items Presence of various firms There is no obstruction in the section or exit of firms Defective data Intensity of taking autonomous choice (Assenza et al., 2015) There are not very many firms that display the monopolistic nature in the economy. The espresso business, chain of eateries and industry for drinks are the couple of ventures that display this nature of monopolistic market. Both these industry produces various items in the market (Bertoleti Epifani, 2014). State there can be distinction between Brazilian espresso and espresso bought from South India. So also two unique cafés offer various cooking styles to their clients and thus show the monopolistic nature. In this answer the idea of common imposing business model has been intricately talked about after from the viewpoint of the espresso business in Australia. Foundation of the business: Australias espresso industry was first revived during the 1980s after its breakdown during the 1800s. Over the ongoing years the nation has seen huge development in their espresso industry. The people groups love for the hot drink causes the caffeine business to develop in jumps and bound (Adams et al., 2016). The nation has uncommon preference for solid espresso and moment blending espresso. As indicated by Senior Consumer Analyst Niraj Lalka, Australias love for this caffeine item developed with its presentation in the nation by the vagrants of Europe. In any case, the European were more habituated at having solid alcohols of espresso though the Australian lean toward their espresso blended in with milk and new cream. The caffeine business inside the nation in the most recent decade saw gigantic development and is relied upon to become further. Be that as it may, as opposed to this situation, the popular American caffeine brand, Starbucks saw confronted serious accident in their de velopment portfolio in Australia (Wong, 2014). As indicated by the examination on the industrys development and pattern it has been seen that the nation is anticipate an expansion in their income by 6.9%. The normal income that the nation predicts to gain in the year 2016-17 is $5.5 billion (ibisworld.com.au, 2015). Additionally the individuals have been slanted towards this beverage as it lessens their extent of early demise. As indicated by an overview on wellbeing it has been seen that ordinary consumer of espresso and other caffeine items has lower danger of death through sort 2 diabetes, heart issues, self destruction and neurological ailment. The appropriate response currently centers around the monopolistic highlights of this industry and its effect on the economy. Key highlights with model: The monopolistic market is where there is presence of countless venders who produces comparable sort of merchandise and enterprises with a touch of item separation to make their items all the more engaging in the market. As of now examined over the espresso business shows this nature, we presently take a gander at the various brands that are being favored in the nation. Likewise not at all like the splendidly serious market the different brands in this market has singular state and control (Stiglitz Rosengard, 2015). Among the various kinds of dealers in the market there are many particular brands that are liable for selling espresso inside the entire of Australia. Starbucks espresso, Frisco-Bay, Gloria Jeans, Seatles Best espresso, Green mountain espresso, Maxwell house and Folgers are not many named to be referenced in this regard. This diverse brand diminishes the centralization of intensity inside the business. The organizations acquire short-run financial benefits. Yet, under th is monopolistic circumstance the organizations are not ensured with long haul benefit, rather it very well may be said that there is no such benefit in the market of monopolistic rivalry. Conduct of firm and effect on purchaser: The conduct of the organizations under the monopolistic market can be appeared in two sections, the short run stage and the since quite a while ago run stage. The graph underneath helps in explaining the situation: In the graph above it is seen that the monopolistic firm in the short run acquires benefit. The amount of products and administration provided by the monopolist is chosen at the converging purpose of minor income and peripheral cost bend (case, Fair Oster, 2012). In spite of the fact that the monopolistic firm is portrayed by a couple of merchants yet at the same time the firm can't charge any irregular value like the imposing business model firm. This is on the grounds that each firm creates comparable merchandise with little item separation and increment in cost of one great may prompt the shoppers to switch over their decisions and devours different brands. So here in this outline we see that the short run benefit of the espresso business with monopolistic nature has benefit equivalent to the upper square shape as set apart in the chart. This chart shows the monopolistic firm over the long haul. The firm amplifies their creation by selling at where MC =MR. Past this point, creation infers misfortune as the expense is more noteworthy than the income. Indeed, even over the long haul the monopolistic firm can't accomplish the allocative productivity as appeared by point B in the figure where MC= showcase cost. So under this situation the firm can acquire just ordinary benefit in the economy. The ordinary benefit is where the firm simply has the ability to get by in the market by having their complete income equivalents to add up to costs. As the organizations can't haphazardly charge any value they need banished by their cost limitation, thus the customers are in an ideal situation in this circumstance than in complete restraining infrastructure. The presence of numerous quantities of firm guarantees that individuals has a wide assortment to look over and this gives them the capacity to make an effect available cost too. Adani mining bunch has intended to put resources into an undertaking of warm coal mineshaft. As indicated by e report of 2014, the auxiliary gathering has wanted to contribute a mess of $16.5 billion in the task of Galilee Basin (abc.net.au. 2016). The organization has an arrangement to make this task as the greatest mining undertaking of Australia just as one of the main mines on the planet. The organization focuses to create around 60 million tons of coal every year from this mine. Be that as it may, no venture is pareto ideal. On the off chance that it has been pareto ideal it would have just been executed at this point and not left over for the Adani Wilmar gathering to do as such. The expense related with this undertaking influences the organization as well as influences the earth, the individuals and the economy overall. The negative effects can be meant as the negative externality of the business. Here through this answer it has been attempted to concentrate on the externaliti es related with the task. Adverse externality is a financial aspects term which implies the misfortune or pessimistic effect on a people, gathering or society all in all because of an exchange in the economy (Henderson, 2014). In other word, on the off chance that anybody other than the maker and buyer get influenced by the creation and utilization process then it is negative externality. It is appeared as follows: The legislature of Australia has been intense with this task of Coal mine. On other hand Larissa Waters, Senator of the Greens pronounces this has been a hurried activity of the legislature with no far-sight related with it. The issues related with the mines are as per the following: prompt effect on air contamination, water contamination and long haul sway on human wellbeing and biological system (Morrice Colaguri, 2013). The negative externality can be diminished by severe guidelines set by the more significant position authority of the administration. Hardly any means that they can take are as per the following: The absolute initial step that administration can take is to guarantee severe property rights and refuse the organization to utilize the land in building up the business that has high hazard related with it (Betz, 2015). In specific cases the legislature can't resist the opportunity to permit the business to develop because of a few reasons. In such cases there are different methods of controlling the market. The administration should take a stab at contributing on ventures that includes development of sustainable power source. These days the entire world is attempting to move their vitality use into the sustainable kind. Putting resources into this division can have more prominent long haul positive effect on the economy by producing work, lessening contamination and making a general improved way of life. They can set grants and quantities past which the business can't contaminate the nation (Betz et al., 2015). Elevated level of charges can be forced on per unit of contamination brought about by the firm so the firm lessens their contamination emanation to decrease their expense of creation. The legislature can likewise help the influenced individuals by giving even better modest wellbeing offices and sponsorships in the wellbeing segment. These sponsorships can be gathered from burdening the polluters vigorously. References: Adams, B., Gans, J., Hayes, R., Lampe, R. (2016).Does Organizational Form Drive Competition? Proof from Coffee Retailing(No. w22548). National Bureau of Economic Research. Assenza, T., Grazzini, J., Hommes, C., Massaro, D. (2015). PQ methodologies in monopolistic rivalry: Some experiences from the lab.Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control,50, 62-77. Bertoletti, P., Epifani, P. (2014). Monopolistic rivalry: CES redux?.Journal of International Economics,93(2), 227-238. Betz, M. R., Partridge, M. D., Farren, M., Lobao, L. (2015). Coal mining, monetary turn of events, and the normal assets curse.Energy Economics,50, 105-116. Bistros and Coffee Shops in Australia Market Research | IBISWorld. (2015). Ibisworld.com.au. Recovered 25 December 2016, from https://www.ibisworld.com.au/industry/default.aspx?indid=2015 Cas

Social Phobia vs. Social Anxiety Disorder

Social Phobia vs. Social Anxiety Disorder Social Anxiety Disorder Related Conditions Print Social Phobia and Social Anxiety Disorder Differences Social Anxiety Disorder Has Replaced Social Phobia By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Updated on July 11, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Alain Daussin / Getty Images The difference between social phobia and social anxiety disorder (SAD) is largely chronological, in that social phobia is the former term and SAD is the current term for the disorder. The official psychiatric diagnosis of social phobia was introduced in the third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-III). Social phobia was at that time described as a fear of performance situations  and did not include fears of less formal situations such as casual conversations or meeting people for the first time. When Did Social Phobia Become Social Anxiety Disorder? The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) is a tool healthcare providers use to determine whether a person meets the criteria for different mental illnesses, helping them to make accurate diagnoses. The DSM-III referred to this  mental disorder as social phobia and was very narrow in its scope of diagnosis. When the DSM-IV  was published in 1994, the term social phobia was replaced by social anxiety disorder. The new term was introduced to describe the broad and generalized nature of the fears that are a part of this disorder. The criteria were  also changed to reflect the latest research on this topic.   In past editions of the DSM, social phobia was diagnosed if an individual felt extreme discomfort or fear when performing in front of others.In the DSM-IV, social anxiety disorder could be diagnosed if an individual feared a variety of different social situations. For example, a fear of conversation with strangers at a dinner party wouldnt have been considered social phobia; however, under the DSM-IV, this fear would fit the criteria for social anxiety disorder.   How Common Is Social Anxiety Disorder While you may feel very alone if you have social anxiety disorder, more than 15 million Americans are affected. Women are more likely to be diagnosed with the disorder than men. Diagnostic Criteria for Social Anxiety Disorder Social anxiety disorder goes  beyond nervousness or feeling socially awkward; it can be debilitating, harm relationships with loved ones, and hurt your career.To be diagnosed with SAD...Your response must be completely disproportionate to the situation. For example, having a severe panic attack or vomiting before giving a work presentation.Your symptoms must be present for at least six months.  Your symptoms must interfere with daily life, including work or other everyday activities. If your anxiety is so bad that you miss work and need to stay in bed, this means you need social anxiety treatment. An Overview of Social Anxiety Disorder How Is Social Anxiety Treated? Social anxiety disorder is treated with therapy, medication or a combination of the two. Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is one type of treatment that teaches you a new way of thinking and processing information.Medication can minimize feelings of anxiety, allowing you to take a step back from your anxious thoughts. Both therapy and medication are used to minimize your anxiety so that you can handle social situations more easily.   While social anxiety can be distressing and limit your activities, seeking treatment can make a substantial positive impact on your life. If you have had symptoms of social anxiety disorder, consult with your physician to begin a treatment plan and find a good therapist. Through therapy sessions and continual work, you will notice a substantial difference in the way that you are feeling. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Essay about Escaping an Ever Pressuring Society - 1644 Words

Escaping an Ever Pressuring Society James Joyce author of Dubliners, is a book which examines the everyday life of people who live in Dublin. In this intimate portrayal of Dubliners, Joyce writes short stories about the individuals in Irish society. In Dubliners many characters feel the pressure of society, and show their desires to escape. In the stories â€Å"Eveline†, â€Å"Counterparts† and â€Å"The Dead†, the themes of individuals v. society and journey through escape are present. In each story there is a powerful person present that controls a particular person or situation. In Dublin jobs are very important, since they control the social standing in their society. Dublin itself is a major issue to the characters in†¦show more content†¦Once Eveline meets Frank, she dreams of the day when she is able to escape the life she lives in Dublin. â€Å"She must escape! Frank would save her, â€Å"He would give her life, perhaps love, too† (33). In â€Å"Counterparts† a man named Farrington feels the pressure by society through his boss. This is shown when Farrington fails to complete an assignment and he gets interrogated, â€Å"You impertinent ruffian! You impertinent ruffian!† (87). Farrington is a frumpy, old man who is bordering alcoholism. He leaves work in the middle of the day to go have a beer; he is forced to make an excuse of going to the restroom, so he can sneak out, â€Å"It’s alright Mr. Shelly, said the man, pointing with his finger to indicate the objective of his journey† (84). In â€Å"The Dead†, a culmination of events come together when Gabriel finds out that his wife was in love with another man before him. Many characters come out and show their true Dublin manner Reoccurring epiphany comes to Gabriel in â€Å"The Dead† when he starts to notice how much of an impact his wife makes on his life, finding out about the love makes him wondered what else he doesn’t know about her, â€Å"the smile passed away from Gabriel’s face. A dull anger began to gather at the back of his mind and the dull fires of lustShow MoreRelatedLouis Malle Represents India In His Documentary As A Parallel1320 Words   |  6 Pagesinterviewed in the film claim that â€Å"India has so many beautiful things it doesn’t make you want to leave†. Western society has in fact many defects that incentivize people to escape it, including the fact that it gives money too much importance. The two hippies state that â€Å"When you live in modern society, you need money to live. We live in a parallel society completely different from modern society. If we have enough to live on, that’s enough†, so, according to what they’ve learned in India, there is noRead MoreModern Slavery : The United Nations Universal Declaration Of Human Rights Essay1806 Words   |  8 Pageshuman rights violators accountable. Nonetheless, it was these visions that led to the creation of early non-governmental organizations, which were the major force of power in pressuring Britain and the US â€Å"to render the slave trade illegal† (Lauren 45). These organizations, the exposure to the horrors of slavery and the ever-growing moral and religious consciousness caused a change in public opinion. It also inspired visionaries across the world to exert pressure on their governments to eradicateRead MoreThe Apocalypse Of The Zombie Apocalypse2255 Words   |  10 Pagestechnology, understanding the mechanics of nature, g eography, the human body, and numerous technical aspects of life will insure the group’s safety and wellbeing. This level of knowledge often accompanies a god-complex. Although agitating in modern society, this extreme self-worth allows the group confidence when they cannot understand the intellectual’s reasoning. The intellectual allows the group comfort, knowing their strategies are properly analyzed and factually created. Featuring in his self-titledRead MoreEthnic And Racial Minorities During The Civil Rights Movement3576 Words   |  15 Pagesdifferent racial differences. We fought wars over these differences and the government had to pass laws because of the racial and ethnic minorities. From the civil war, to the Civil Rights Movement, to us having our first African American President ever currently in office. We have come along way since the beginning. African Americans, not only them but many other groups as well know their self worth and know how much their life is worth and are not willing to give up. 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Effects Of Genetic Mutations On Human Evolution - 2063 Words

Alek Petuskey Mrs. Yang Period 5 April 29, 2015 Polycythemia and Lip Augmentations Affect on Human Evolution Mutations and errors in sexual reproduction allow for variation within a population. These variations can eventually lead to the complex process of evolution in a species. The genetically derived mutation Polycythemia and the environmentally derived mutation lip augmentations, affect human evolution in a beneficial and detrimental way. Evolution is change in the aspects of a certain species over a period of time. This is caused by mutations which are variations or differences in the genome. Both genetic and environmental mutations affect the evolution of life in a negative and positive way. Although genetic mutations are heritable some environmental mutations are inheritable because they are not encoded in the genome. Although theories of evolution were published prior, the first person to discover and apply natural selection to evolution was Charles Darwin. Previous scientists such as Lamarck thought evolution occurred b y the passing of acquired traits. Darwin s theory was different because he theorized that evolution occurred with the passing down of heritable traits that were not acquired. Darwin stated that a species â€Å"fitness or ability to survive and reproduce determined if it’s genes were passed on. Organisms within a species with a desirable trait that favored them to survive were more likely to pass on their genes than an organism who didn t haveShow MoreRelatedEssay about Evolution1502 Words   |  7 Pagesto humans, there are many traits that have been selected and adapted for throughout their evolutionary history giving them the characteristics that they have today. In this paper I will discuss some parts of the human body, which have been found to be selected for by the evolutionary mechanisms of natural selection, adaptation and mutation. 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Write Your Course Title Free Essays

string(126) " he had shown his oppositions against such fundamental issues raised by the very constitution he would be expected to uphold\." The American Revolution is one of the most important eras in American history. It was the period that fashioned the American society and influenced the making of the constitution in readiness for the conceived independence. It refers broadly to the war fought by the 13 American states against his majesties army in a bid not only to reject the influence of the English parliament over American land but also to severe all forms of allegiance to Britain. We will write a custom essay sample on Write Your Course Title or any similar topic only for you Order Now There were many factors that led to the war yet it was clear that such recourse was inevitable due to the growing American society and the difference in ideologies between the leadership in American and that in Britain. One of the main issues that led to the war and consequent declaration of independence is the British imposition of higher taxes over the American Brits as passed by British parliament. Americans felt that since they did not have any representation within that parliament, then such a move was unconstitutional. The British needed to raise money and therefore decided that colonies must pay more as a cost of their upkeep by the British Empire. The American leadership tried to have those decisions lifted by appealing to the king since although hey did not recognize parliament authority over them, they still felt that they owed their allegiance to the king. However, the king did not intervene but instead called them rebellious and declared war on the. Another reason is the fact that the British Empire had made legislations restricting trade thus leading British traders to benefit more form trade than their American counter parts a move that was greatly resented. This in turn slowed growth in America and led to its leadership agreeing that a drastic measure was important to redress this situation. Another factor that led to the revolution was a shift in ideologies influenced by thinkers like Locke whose ideologies in liberalism led to the growth of a republican mood and a strong distaste to values that oppressed some while benefiting others. Furthermore, most felt that Britain was corrupt and unfair which fuelled a need to break away in order to establish a state that recognized certain rights of the people to decide the direction their country took. These and many more factors, including the Boston massacre led congress to declare America’s independence from British rule and thereby starting the American revolutionary wars. The war was won by the Americans with the help from the French armies and navy and later more help from Spain and the Netherlands (Cohen, 2004). Andrew Jackson’s popular brand of politics was a distinct break from the previous administrations. Why was it different? What was his legacy for both good and bad? Support your answer with specific examples. Andrew Jackson was the 7th president of the United States of America and the last to have been a captive of war. He has a rich history which together combined to make him one of the most important men in the American history. He was known for being a tough man both as an administrator and as an army commander. He was born third born of a family of Irish immigrants and was born in South Carolina. His birth of an immigrant family is simply another testament to the great opportunity that America is since it offers people, from all background the chance to realize their dreams; no matter how ambitious they might be. Jackson’s military carrier started when he was fourteen when he joined the army as a courier which saw him captured by the British and consequently lost his brother as a result of that imprisonment. He later went on to distinguish himself as a military commander rising to the rank of major general due to his heroic act in the Battle of New Orleans defending the country against British attack. It is clear from observing Jackson’s history that he was a very determined man and his endeavors earned him popularity among the people. In the 1824 elections he lost to Adams although he had won the popular vote but congress chose the former since the Electoral College could not decide on one man to lead the nation. This election might have called in question the prudence of an electoral system of elections that runs against the feelings and decisions of the majority and that installs a leader voted for by the minority. Such a move might be seen to be contrary to the fundamental pillars of democracy that America so holds dear and might even run contrary to the provisions of the constitution that guarantees certain rights to individuals. This is because the decisions of the majority should reflect the greater good and to have such a decisions quashed by a small group of citizens is simply not right. Traditional democrats including Jefferson differed greatly with jack son on several fronts. They opposed increased federal strength fearing that it might lead to a centralization of power by the federal government. They also opposed plans for the formation of a central bank to offer regulations to all other banks and in doing so preferred that states retain most powers over their affairs. They also opposed plans to have a large national army and navy. They also favored low tariffs probably one of the areas that Jackson concurred with an opinion greatly opposed by the federalists. Jackson found the Democratic party after he broke off from the one led by Adams after he lost the election to Adam. Unlike his former allies, he favored a strong army probably because he had a good military carrier. However, his controversial life was because of his support for slavery and the Indian removal which is a contradictory to the bills of right and the American constitution. It is curious to note that as president he would be expected to defend the constitution yet he had shown his oppositions against such fundamental issues raised by the very constitution he would be expected to uphold. You read "Write Your Course Title" in category "Papers" Nonetheless, the splinter Democratic Party he helped to make would come to dominate American politics for many decades to follow a trend that continues even to today (Ward, 1962). During the first half of the 19th century, America became increasingly industrialized. It is important to understand what the industrial revolution was in order to relate it to how it affected the American society in the early 19th century. The industrial revolution first started in Britain in the 18-20th century and there were great changes in the area of agriculture, transport, industry and manufacturing and in the transport sector. These changes were experienced in other parts of the world including America and they changed society completely. The initial stages of the revolution saw an end to manual and animal labor and an adoption of machines in farming and in other sectors. The pioneering industries included textile, transport and the mining and development of metal including iron. The industrial revolution in America set the country on a course to become the greatest economic power in the face of the planet with wealth and industries unmatched by none. There are many factors attributed to America’s rapid industrialization among them being presence of capital, vast resources that could be used in industries and the presence of fast and reliable transport system to aid in trade. Before the 18th century American relied on primitive agricultural methods for it’s agricultural out put. However, the revolution changed all this and great technological advancement led to better and innovative methods to farm lands and more advance machines to be used in the production of various outputs. This led to the growth of other sectors, creation of employment and an increase in the per capita income of the people fuelling growth in all sectors. There are many factors that are credited with accelerating the pace of industrialization in American during this period. Firstly, there was not adequate labor to work in the utilizations of the vast resources found in American pushing efforts to create machinery that would make work effective and easier. Secondly, America was endowed with many rivers that could be used to transport products and also as sites for building mills and many other industries. Other inventions that accelerated industrialization included the steam engine that made transportation faster and the cotton gin that brought huge profits to plantation owners. Another factor that helped greatly to increase trade in this period was the building of roads and canals to improve transport within the country especially to those states that were landlocked. The invention of the steam engine was used to manufacture steam boats that revolutionized travel. Furthermore, steam engines were used on trains which saw the building of a rail way line that connected various parts of the country easing movement of people and goods. The invention of thee telephone and telegraph would also prove to be a major factor contributing greatly to the development of service sectors like banks. Lastly the presence of oil in the country was a contributing factor since oil provided useful products in the homes for lighting and in industries for lubricating machines. It would later become even more useful with the invention of the combustion engine. The industrial revolution not only saw many Americans acquire land but also improved the way they farmed increasing their output greatly. This is because they stopped relying on manual labor and used machinery that helped them keep the soil fertile while reducing the cost of production. Industries provided jobs for people and led to growth of urban centers whereby companies were based and suburbs were people lived. The great technological developments continued in many sectors including arms which saw an improvement in the status of the army (Hudson, 1992). The causes of the Civil War are many and complex There are many causes of the American civil war but three reasons stand out as the major causes. The American civil war was fought during the period 1861-1865 and was caused by the secession of the southern Sates for the union. It pitted Jefferson Davies commanding the confederate forces against the union forces under the guidance of the president Lincoln. The first reason is the issue of slavery since many differed on the issue depending on which part of the country one came from. Most northerners were against slavery since they claimed that it went against the constitution that identified that all men are born equal and all had certain rights guaranteed them by the constitution. They therefore could not understand how people calling themselves Americans and subject to the same constitution could own other people and thereby contradict the constitution in such a blatant manner. In this regard they were agitating for an end to slavery a motion that was not well received in the south. The southern economy was dependent on agriculture and Southerners felt that they needed slaves to work on their large plantations. The election of Abraham Lincoln as president was the last straw for the southerners since they saw it as a clear move of bad things to come since Lincoln was one of the staunch supporters of the motion to abolish slavery. Lincoln and congress however tried to avert the problem by not formulating immediately a law ending slavery but instead drafted one stopping the spread of it. Southerners felt that if the growth of slavery was stopped hen slavery would die slowly and the effect would still be the same. Furthermore, Northerners gave States powers to hold referendum whereby citizens chose whether those states should keep slaves or not. Another factor that caused the civil war is the economic differences between the South and the north and the various legislations passed by Northern legislators to benefit them in the expense of Southerners. The North depended more on industries and service industry while the South depended largely on agriculture especially in cotton. This largely meant that need for labor in the form of slaves was increasing and this in turn polarized the two sides of the country against each other. Furthermore, most merchant ships form the south exported cotton and returned with finished products from Europe. Most of those products were similar to those made I the northern part and hence northerners felt that they should purchase from them and not import them . This led to the formulation of higher taxes on imports in order to force them to purchase them from their northern counterparts and this angered them since these products were more expensive. Another important factor that led to the civil war was the debate of whether to have a strong federal government since most in the south favored strong states with a weak federal government. They felt that they should have the power to make their own regulations and have the authority to veto federal laws that they felt were not good for their states. They also felt that they should have the right to secede from the union and form independent countries if their populace felt so. However, the president and the north saw this as rebellion and could therefore not grant them such a request (Catton McPherson, 2004). These reasons led to the Confederate states launch a secession war against the north for the right to self governance. As the war progressed Lincoln freed all the slaves held by the South a move aimed at strengthening support for the union and stopping Britain from intervening in the war. The end of the war saw a great period of reconstruction that saw great involvement by federal and state governments. With the end of the war came an end to slavery and an upholding of the constitutional provision that â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. † We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness The issue of human freedom has been an important subject from time immemorial and hence the presence of the phrase â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal† in the American constitution. There are several factors that led American leaders among them Thomas Jefferson to include this provision in the declaration for independence since their efforts to win America’s independence from Britain was motivated by a need for governance that respects the rights of the people. There are several factors that led America to fight for its independence but most of the included a need to stop British parliament from imposing its legislative authority over the American people. Most importantly was the act by British parliament to pass a law increasing tax over the American Britons a move that many felt was a violation of their sovereign rights since many felt that America owed its allegiance to he king but was not subject to legislations by the British parliament. Furthermore American leaders during the time preceding the declaration of independence felt that all people have certain natural rights which cannot be taken from them. These rights guarantee people certain rights conferred upon them which cannot be surrendered to the state and which allows men to decide their lives. Natural rights were argued from many schools of thought with religion playing a major part in leading to believe and adoption of the same in the constitution. Furthermore, natural rights could b traced to Britain whereby they were used to challenge the divine powers of kings and therefore remove kings who ruled unjustly. Therefore, the acts of Britain to dictate various laws upon the American public and levy taxes on them were considered to be breach of such rights since natural rights prohibited a party to gain while causing pain, harm or misery to the other. In this regard, the American constitution after independence went ahead to grant American citizens certain rights that could not be surrendered to the state and clarified that any law made in contradiction to these provisions would be void. This philosophy continued to grow and influence American society in years to come and this was evidence with the thirteenth amendment that abolished slavery. The issue of slavery was always a very controversial issue all over the world with many questioning the morality of some forcing others to work for them and be subject to their control. The Amendment was preceded by the emancipation proclamation by Abraham Lincoln during the civil war and was aimed at ruining the economy of those states which were trying to leave the union. As expected, the move won the Lincoln administration support from foreign nation especially the United Kingdom and diminishing the rebellious state’s chance of recognition. However, the proclamation only freed slaves from Southern sates and it became necessary to enact a law ending slavery in the whole country. In this regard, it became illegal for any person to force any person to involuntary servitude guaranteeing the rights of all citizens to liberty. However, the end of slavery was not the end of problems related to minor groups who were mainly blacks in the American society. They were treated as second rate citizens and they did not have most of the rights enjoyed by the white majority. Though they were no longer slaves they were forced to work under deplorable conditions for their white employers and the same time receive meager earnings as the price of their labor. They were not allowed to vote since they were considered minority citizens and most were even subjected to violence and were not given access to justice to redress these violations of the rights. The American constitution guarantees that all men are born equal and therefore guaranteed rights that cannot be denied them and this led minority groups to fight against such breach of constitutional guarantees. The situation escalated in the 20th century when segregation became widespread with black citizens not allowed to use white citizen’s facilities. These meant that minority groups were discriminated upon in employment, were not allowed in various establishments, and had separate schools with their white counterparts. This pushed these minority groups deep into poverty, a condition that will continue to be a big factor to the living stands of black people later on in the future. However, the 1900’s were an era of great civil movements that saw the granting of voting rights to all minority groups including women. The subsequent amendment to the constitution wanted to clarify that since the constitution clearly spelt that all people have certain unalienable rights, then any discrimination based on gender or race was contrary to the provisions of the constitution. Therefore, various governments continue to ensure that laws made do not infringe on the laws of individuals with the court reviewing laws and removing those that violate citizen’s rights. On the international arena, the adoption of the bill of rights have helped lead to more rights and freedoms for people all over the world (Vorenburg, 2001). References Catton, B. McPherson, J. (2004). The Civil War. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Cohen, S. (2004). British supporters of the American revolution, 1775-1783. Boydell press. Hudson, P. (1992). The Industrial Revolution. Oxford Publisher. Ward, J. (1962). Andrew Jackson. New York: Oxford Publishers. Vorenberg, M. (2001). Final freedom. New york: Cambridge university press. How to cite Write Your Course Title, Papers

MUSIC 115 Essay Example Essay Example

MUSIC 115 Essay Example Paper MUSIC 115 Essay Introduction MUSIC 115 MUSIC 115 Essay Body Paragraphs MUSIC 115 Change is considered as inevitable in any form of society. It is necessary to introduce better means of doing things and execution of tasks. Essentially, it is a means of progressivism and development in a society seeking to conform to new socio-cultural norms. The medieval period was the onset of the advancements in various fields such as education, philosophy, art, science, religion, politics and other important social features. Music has undergone one of the most profound changes over the centuries from the medieval period. Music from this period is referred to as color or medieval music. The term color is used as a means of identification of this form of music in terms of its chromatic quality, elaborate ornamentation and the structuring of the notes of the music from this era. Music has been used for a longtime for various purposes such as religious, symbolic and social aspects of the medieval societies (Powell, Magill, Sacket, 1997). Societies in these periods believ ed that music was a sacred means of communication with the gods, such as in the case of the Greek societies and other medieval empires like the Ottoman and Roman empires. Greeks believed that music was created by the god Apollo a musician from their Greek myths by the name Orpheus among other scared beings in the Greek society. Music is deeply rooted in the culture of a given society, its norms and other facets, which constitute the given society. For instance, music is intertwined with the language spoken by a culture or community. It usually denotes the cultural values, norms and counter norms in a given community. Hence, it is a means of communication to a given society. Additionally, music forms an integral tool in the preservation of culture and passage of values from one generation to another. This is because music composed can be based on issues such as communal achievements in battle, social and communal values, cultural beliefs and heritage. In the early medieval period, ma jority of the music was associable with religious purposes or sacred purposes. In some parts of Europe, Roman and Greek music was associable with paganism and thus opposed by the parts, which had taken allegiance to the Christian faith. In such societies, music was for Christian purposes as opposed to the two societies, Greece and Rome. Christian music in this period was separated from the societies during that period, as it did not accommodate other forms of music. Hence, due to its separatist approach it consequently faded as other forms of music were adopted by the medieval societies (Burrell, 1964). The medieval period was significant in terms of changes in the various forms of societal aesthetics. Art underwent drastic changes as the societies sought enlightenment. Art from this period is considered as one of the greatest forms of art and an essential starting point in the growth of numerous art forms. The medieval period covers art such as early gothic art, Christian art, migr ation era art, Byzantine art, Insular art, Romanesque art and Pre-Romanesque. All the identified art forms were unique as they represented the individual cultures of certain communities. Art from this period took many forms such as sculptures, manuscripts that had been illuminated, mosaic art, metalwork art and stained glasses. These forms of art, when compared with later date art forms, have withstood perils of time and are still in existence, in the modern society. In the 14th century, major stylistic changes took place in the forms of music, which were in existence. It was termed as new art or ars nova in Latin. This new style of music was introduced by prelate French composer by the name Philippe de Vitry (Powell, Magill, Sacket, 1997). This form of music was a reflection to the adoption of new aesthetic and cultural values such as resourcefulness and ingenuity in the human race. Changes in terms of social structures, politics and economics, were the initiating factors of such changes in the field of music. This is because of the presence of focus on individuality and acceptance of new communal values. Isorhythmic styles of music were largely used during this period in terms of composition of the structures of this style of music (Kirkpatrick, 2002). Politics were an enormous influence in terms of the various social structures and the aesthetic values of the societies in the mediaeval period. The medieval period led into the renaissance period, which was a significant period in terms of the changes in economic, political and social structures of the societies, which were in existence during the period. One of the greatest changes, which are still in existence, in the contemporary societies, was the adoption of taxes levied on people and their business. This was essential for the rulers in the renaissance period as they were able to sustain their lavish lifestyles, grow and maintain large military forces (Powell, Magill, Sacket, 1997). Expansion of milita ry forces was essential given the presence of hostilities between the various empires in Europe, in their efforts to increase the size of their empires by conquering lesser empires. Before the renaissance period, trade was in the sea but later progressed into the mainland through rivers, which provided fast and easy access into rough inland terrains. This was a significant step towards the achievement of civilization. These aided interactions between societies as well as providing the large empires involved in trade such as the Roman Empire with an opportunity to evaluate the potency of expanding in their empires. Trade was a crucial development between the 14th and 18th century as it resulted in the interactions between societies and their empires (Powell, Magill, Sacket, 1997). It gave rise to the exploration of new countries for eventual expansion of their empires. For instance, the English and Spanish monarchs are among key empires, which were avid explorers and traders in the global seas. World exploration was fueled by the growing demand by the populace of the respective empires. Hence, there was a need to find new land to show the might possessed by the military as well as new land for farming and finding raw materials. Initially, at the beginning of the 14th century the main activity in terms of economics was agriculture and low scale trade. However, this was expanded as empires and societies began to trade along the sea routes. This facilitated the shift from agriculture as the main economic activity into commerce as the main economic activity. This resulted in the presence of competition between empires, which sought to ensure the defeat of others from an economic perspective. This was one of the instigating factors in the various wars, which took between the 14th and 18th century. Wars resulted in the consolidation of power by empires, which sought sustenance subsequently resulting in the formation of new power and governance structures. The Roman Catholic is a profound figure in terms of its influence on society. It had a significant role in the society in that its influence spanned from religious, political, economic and social perspectives. The Catholic Church influenced the political scene in the Roman Empire, as it was part of the government in terms of making decisions and determination of political actions. The Roman Empire imposed religion as ordered by the church to establish Christianity as the only religion in modern day Italy. The influence of the Catholic Church was wide-felt across Europe. Religion was unifying as well as a divisive factor in the periods spanning from 14th to18th century (Burrell, 1964). Europe, Asia and the Arab world were divided because of the presence of both religious and cultural norms. Some parts of Europe, especially the western and central parts of Europe were unified by Christianity and their firm belief in their faith. Hence, unions and treaties ere based on the belief in identical re ligion. Such is the basis for the various interactions between the large empires such as the English, Spanish, French and Roman Empires, which were exponentially influential on the world politics. Science was influenced significantly through the period from 14th to 18th centuries. It essentially grew due to the progress associated with the societal, political, and economic structures in the periods. It grew because of the establishment of rigid institutions, which provided for the various discourses in the field of science. Essentially the stability, which resulted after the various battles and wars between empires, enabled the growth of the field of science. The interactions between the various societies enabled the growth of science in that it resulted in the exchange of ideas and the hunger for more scientific developments. Various fields such as mathematics, psychology, religion and physics underwent significant developments. This was because of the quest for more knowledge and ideas that would provide solutions to the various societal issues. Such developments enabled the growth in the field of medicine to eradicate plagues, which had initially wiped out large populations. Science was also responsible for advancements in issues such as trade in that it enabled the development of means of movement of large goods and development of new goods for trade (Brady, Oberman, Tracy, 1994). In conclusion, the developments in the fields identified are responsible for the modern day advancements. Interactions between empires and their societies resulted in adoption of new norms, religion, cultures and values. Essentially developments from the periods of 14th century through to 18th century have had a lasting impact into the modern society. Hence, interactions played a significant role in the progress identified in fields such as religion, politics, economics, trade and aesthetics. 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